Poems are collections of words that express an idea or emotion that often use imagery and metaphor. As you are studying literature, you will likely notice that poems come in many, many different forms. As you read and perhaps write your own poems, it is helpful to know the different kinds of poems.
Types of PoemsThere are many different types of poems. The difference between each type is based on the format, rhyme scheme and subject matter.
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Types of PoemsThere are many different types of poems. The difference between each type is based on the format, rhyme scheme and subject matter.
- Allegory (Time, Real and Imaginary by Samuel Taylor Coleridge)
- Ballad (As You Came from the Holy Land by Sir Walter Raleigh)
- Blank verse (The Princess by Alfred, Lord Tennyson)
- Burlesque (Hudibras by Samuel Butler)
- Cacophony (The Bridge by Hart Crane)
- Canzone (A Lady Asks Me by Guido Cavalcanti)
- Conceit (The Flea by John Donne)
- Dactyl (The Lost Leader by Robert Browning)
- Elegy (Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard by Thomas Gray)
- Epic (The Odyssey by Homer)
- Epitaph (An Epitaph by Walter de la Mare)
- Free verse (The Waste-Land by TS Eliot)
- Haiku (How Many Gallons by Issa)
- Imagery (In a Station of the Metro by Ezra Pound)
- Limerick (There Was a Young Lady of Dorking by Edward Lear)
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